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Paclitaxel
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DESCRIPTION |
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Paclitaxel is a natural
product with antitumor activity. Natural Paclitaxel is extracted from
Taxus chinensis and purified by HPLC method without any semi-synthesis
process.
The chemical name for paclitaxel is (2aR,4S,4aS,6R,9S,11S,12S, 12aR,12bS)-1,2a,3,4,4a,6,9,
10,11,12,12a,12b-Dodecahydro- 4,6,9,11,12,-12b-hexahydroxy- 4a,8,13,13-tetramethyl-
7,11-methano-5H-cyclodeca [3,4]benz[1,2-b]oxet-5-one 6,12b-diacetate,12-benzoate,
9-ester with (2R,3S)-N-benzoyl-3- phenylisoserine.
Paclitaxel is a white to off-white crystalline powder and is highly
lipophilic, insoluble in water, and melts at around 216-217°C. It
has a molecular weight of 853.93 and a molecular formula C47H51NO14
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CAS:33069-62-4
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Paclitaxil
Injections |
Paclitaxil
water soluble |
Docetaxel |
10-DABIII |
Cephalomannine |
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Please
note the Specification Data
of Paclitaxel in the following
table. |
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The
high quality of Natural Paclitaxel has been monitored thoroughly
according the FDA (USA) and the Department of Health (China) Standards.
F.W. : 853.93
Assay (HPLC)
: > 99.5%
IR Spectrum
: Identical to Standard.
MASS Spectrum
: Identical to Standard.
NMR Spectrum
: Identical to Standard.
UV Spectrum
(0.002% methanol solution) : Maximum absorption at 227 (+/_2)
nm..
Specific Rotation
: 49O (+/_ 0.5).
Melting Point
: 213 - 217OC (with decomposition).
Moisture (K.F.)
: < 1.5%
Impurities (7-epi-10-deacetyl
taxol) (HPLC) : < 0.5%.
Total Impurities
(HPLC) : < 0.5%
Residue on Ignition
(USP 23 method) : < 0.2%
Heavy Metals
(USP 23 method II) : < 20 ppm
Chlorides :
< 0.1%
Description
: White microcrystalline powder.
Solubility :
Practically incoluble in water. Easily soluble in methanol, chloroform
and ethyl ether.
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CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS
NAME OF PRODUCT: PACLITAXEL
BATCH NO.: 991229
REPORT DATE: DEC 29,1999
QUANTITY: SAMPLE
ITEMS
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STANDARDS
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RESULTS
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APPEARANCE:
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WHITE CRYSTALLINE OR
LOOSE POWDER
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PASS
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IDENTIFICATION:
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POSITIVE
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PASS
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SPECIFIC ROTATION
[a]20D:
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-49 - 55°
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-51.5°
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MELTING POINT:
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208 - 211℃
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209 - 210℃
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LOSS ON DRYING:
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2.0% MAX.
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1.2%
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SULPHATED ASH:
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0.5% MAX.
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0.3%
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HEAVY METALS:
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10PPM MAX.
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<2PPM
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RESIDUE SOLVENT:
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0.2% MAX.
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0.1%
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BACTERIAL ENDOTOXINS:
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3.0% MAX.
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0.2%
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INDIVIDUAL INPURITY:
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0.1% MAX.
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0.05%
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TOTAL IMPURITIES:
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0.2% MAX.
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PASS
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ASSAY
(7-EPI-10-DEACETYI-TAXOL):
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0.1% MAX.
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0.04%
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ASSAY (CEPHALOMANIN):
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0.1% MAX.
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0.06%
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ASSA (BY HPLC):
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99.0% MIN.
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99.55%
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CONCLUSION:
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CONFORMS (GRADE A)
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Applications |
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Nature
has provided many excellent medicines to benefit the human health.
There are many effective anti-cancer agents in current use originally
came from nature.
Paclitaxel may
be one of the most important anticancer agents to be developed over
the pasttwo decades. With its unique mechanism of action as an inducer
of tubulin assembly,paclitaxel has demonstrated impressive antitumor
activity in patients with breast, lung (both non-small cell and
small cell), head and neck, and advanced and platinum-refractory
ovarian carcinomas.
Paclitaxel's
antitumor activity was discovered in the 1960s during a largescale
35,000 plants-screening program sponsored by the National Cancer
Institute (NCI), USA.
In 1983, NCI
began conducting clinical trials of paclitaxel's safety and its
effectiveness against various types of cancer. Demand for paclitaxel
increased in 1989 after the investigators at The Johns Hopkins Oncology
Center reported that the drug produced partial or complete responses
(shrinking or disappearance of the tumor) in 30 percent of previously
treatedpatients with advanced ovarian cancer. it was clear that
ovarian cancer patients with few otheroptions benefited from the
treatment.
In December
1992, FDA approved the use of paclitaxel for refractory (treatment-resistant)
ovarian cancer Subsequently, clinical trials using paclitaxel for
the treatment of advanced breast cancer demonstrated that the drug
is effective against this disease.
In April 1994,
FDA approved the use of paclitaxel for breast cancer that has recurred
within 6 months after the completion of initial chemotherapy and
for metastatic breast cancer that is not responding to combination
chemotherapy.
March 1997,
FDA designated TaxolÒ (Paclitaxel Injection) as Orphan Drug
for treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
April 1998,
FDA gave an additional approval for Paclitaxel injections, for first-line
therapy for the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the ovary in
combination with cisplatin.
June 1998, Bristol-Myers
Squibs Company (BMS) received an NDA 20-262/S-024 for a TaxolÒ
indication: in combination with cisplatin, for the first-line treatment
of non-small cell lung cancer in patients who are not candidates
for potentially curative surgery and/or radiation therapy
Researchers continue to look for new and better ways to use
paclitaxel in the treatment of cancer. They are studying paclitaxel's
effectiveness when used to treat breast and ovarian cancer earlier
in the course of these diseases and when used in combination with
other drugs. Trials to test the effectiveness of paclitaxel against
many other types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and cancers
of the lung, head and neck, and colon, also are in progress. In
addition, researchers are investigating ways to overcome some patients'
resistance to paclitaxel and are trying to develop methods for using
the drug in patients who have impaired organ function
To date, 180
clinical trials have been conducted, researchers have found the
drug to be active in lung, head and neck, bladder, esophageal, and
germ cell cancers.
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Paclitaxel
Story |
Discovery
of Paclitaxel Anti-cancer activity |
Unique
mechanism of its anti-cancer activity |
To
date, 180 Paclitaxel Clinical Trials |
Paclitaxel
Supply Approaches |
New
Resource -Taxus chinensis |
Paclitaxel
(Taxol) and Related Anticancer Drugs |
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Packing
&loading |
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PACLITAXEL
10
gm – 500gm
Packaged
in a vacuum, water-repellent, anti-microbial, aluminum bag. Storage:
Store in original package between 2° and 25°C (36° to 77°F). Retain
in a container to protect from light.
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Source |
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Early research using paclitaxel was limited by a restricted supply
due to several difficulties in obtaining the drug from the Taxus
brevifolia (Pacific yew). The concentration of the compound in
yew bark is low, and paclitaxel extraction is complex and expensive.
The Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew) is a limited resource, it
grows very slow and is located in old-growth forests that are the
habitat of the endangered spotted owl.
As demand for
paclitaxel increased, researchers have been exploring new resources
to increase the availability of paclitaxel.
BMS produces
Paxlitaxel Injection (TaxolÒ ) via a semi-synthesis process
from Taxus baccata (Europe Yew).
There have been
many research reports on the constitutions of othet yew tree species
worldwide.
Scientists in
US, China, Japan, Taiwan and other countries have done detailed
research on Taxus chinensisi (Chinese yew) as the new resource
of paclitaxel. There are four Chinese yew species growing on the
territory of China. Scientists proved that all of them contain paclitaxel
at a similar level as the Taxus brevifolia. Scientists have
isolated and identified 110 taxanes from Chinese yews, and 36 of
them were new taxanes. in vitro and in vivo studies
proved that paclitaxel has the strongest anti-cancer activity.
Chinese
pharmaceutical enterprises in cooperate with Chinese academic institutions
developed a new production
line to extract pure paclitaxel from planted 3-5 years young Taxus
chinensis. With the large field of planted young Taxus
chinensis, which contains paclitaxel as high as 0.015 - 0.02%,
and the new manufacturing technology, China's Natural Paclitaxel
has become the
most reliable new resource of high quality natural paclitaxel
with very competitive cost.
Clinical trials
in China since 1995 have proved the effectuveness and safety of
Natural Paclitaxel Injection (which contains paclitaxel extracted
from Taxus chinensis) in cancer treatment.
The pure natural
paclitaxel is ideal for the paharmaceutical manufacturers and research
laboratories to use for developing new anti-cancer preparations,and
new taxane derivatives
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This data is only for your information purposes and does not imply
guarantee for a certain application.
Please note:
We do not deliver the product Paclitaxel
to private users! |
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If you need
an indicative price to your country, please kindly advise the annual
quantity needed, destination port and we will send you our soonest
CNF(Cost + Freight) price. Your indication for a workable price
level will sure speed up our fastest service for you |
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We really need to get
feed back from our customers in order to improve our performances.
Any information about quotations from competitors will be welcomed
since we hope to work as a team with you.
Your kind help will be very much appreciated.
Best regards from SHENZHEN
, China
Mr. JEFFERY TSUI
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Material
Safety Data Sheet |
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Paclitaxel
is a cytotoxic anticancer drug, caution should be exercised in handling
paclitaxel. The use of gloves is recommended.
If paclitaxel
solution contacts the skin, wash the skin immediately and thoroughly
with soap and water. Following topical exposure, events have included
tingling, burning and redness. If paclitaxel contacts mucous membranes,
the membranes should be flushed thoroughly with water. Upon inhalation,
dyspnea, chest pain, burning eyes, some throat and nausea have been
reported.
This product
is for pharmaceutical manufacturers and research laboratories use
only. It is not for the direct clinical administration.
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Handling
and Disposal: Procedures for proper handling and disposal
of anticancer drugs should be considered. Several guidelines on this
subject have been published.1-7 There is no general agreement that
all of the procedures recommended in the guidelines are necessary
or appropriate |
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Related
Informations |
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Pharmacology
of Paclitaxel and Docetaxel |
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CancerNet:
Taxol and Related Anticancer Drugs |
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CancerNet:
The New Taxoid -- Docetaxel |
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If the above information
doesn't cover |
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